Published:
2011-09-12
Updated:
2011-09-12

Learning Ukulele with Curt

Key Signatures - Ab Major and F Minor

"Ab Major" (or the key of Ab) is a major scale based on Ab, with the pitches Ab Bb C D Eb F G. Its key signature has four flats: Bb Eb Ab Db. Its Relative Minor scale is F Minor. Its Parallel Minor is Ab Minor.

Author(s): Curt Sheller Publisher: Curt Sheller Publications Code: UL55

Main Category: Theory Main Instrument: Any

Categories: Chords

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2026-08-23

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Number of Pages: 2

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Key Signatures - Ab Major and F Minor

Ab major is a major scale based on A flat, consisting of the pitches Ab, Bb, C, Db, Eb, F, and G. Its key signature has four flats: Bb, Eb, Ab, and Db.

Its relative minor is F minor, and its parallel minor is A flat minor.

Ab

Key of Bb Major / F Minor

How to Identify the Key

To identity a flat (♭) key based on the Key Signature , you can look at the second flat from the last flat – that is the key. This works on the flat key signatures of Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, and Cb. The Key of F has only one flat, Bb and that you just have to memorize without this little trick. Cb has ALL flats.

F

Key of F Major / D Minor

art by Curt Sheller

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