Published:
2023-11-28
Updated:
2023-11-28

Learning Ukulele with Curt

The Candy Man

Harmonic Analysis (RMA) Worksheet for the song: "The Candy Man".

Author(s): Curt Sheller Publisher: Curt Sheller Publications Code: ULHA-YB-315

Main Category: Harmonic-Analysis Main Instrument: Any

Subjects: Chords

2023-11-28

The Candy Man

Harmonic Analysis (RMA) Worksheet for the song: "The Candy Man".

The Candy Man

Released: April 1972

The Candy Man (or alternatively, "The Candy Man Can") is a song that originally appeared in the 1971 film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. It was written by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley specifically for the film. Although the original 1964 book by Roald Dahl (Charlie and the Chocolate Factory) contains lyrics adapted for other songs in the film, the lyrics to "The Candy Man" do not appear in the book. The soundtrack version of the song was sung by Aubrey Woods, who played Bill the candy store owner in the film. Anthony Newley sings the song on his 1971 album Pure Imagination.

Sammy Davis Jr.'s version appears on the Sammy Davis Jr. Now album. It became his only number-one hit, spending three weeks at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart starting 10 June 1972, and two weeks at the top of the easy-listening chart. Billboard ranked it as the No. 5 song for 1972. wikiwand

The Candy Man is in the The Daily Ukulele 365 Songs for Better Living book.

Strum a different song every day with easy arrangements of 365 of your favorite songs in one big songbook! The Daily Ukulele features ukulele arrangements with melody, lyrics and uke chord grids and are in ukulele-friendly keys that are particularly suited for groups of one to one hundred to play and sing.

Ukulele Chords

Cmaj7 A7b9 Dm G7 Gm7 C7 F C Am D7 F#dim B7 Em7 A7

These and many other chords are covered in the Learn A Chord A Day series of lessons.

C Tuning Chords

In the Daily Ukulele series of book the chords are actually listing in their order of appearance. And, are always the basic open position chords when possible.

Starting Melody Note and 1st Interval

  • The Candy Man is in 4/4, Common Time and the Key of C . Original Key: Eb, 159-161 bpm (depending on version).
  • Start on M3 ↓ m3.

Intervals Legend: Root=note that begins a scale of the starting key; C is C, D is D, Am is A, Em is E, etc… m=minor; M=Major; P=Perfect; D=Diminished; A=Augmented. • is up/ascending; is down/descending;

Harmonic Analysis (HA) Worksheet

Visit the Harmonic Analysis for Scale and Chord Selection series of lessons for information on creating your own Harmonic Analysis Worksheet

Cmaj7
A7b9
Dm
G7
Gm7
C7
I

VI7
(V of II)

II
V

I7
(V of IV)

A Mix-2-6

C Mix A Secondary Dominant I7, C7 with its II, Gm7 chord

F
C
Am
D7
Dm
IV
I
VI
II7
II

D Mix

C
F
C
D7
Dm
I
IV
I
II7
II

D Mix

1.

2., 3. Fine

Cmaj7
F
Cmaj7
G7 :||
C
F
I
IV
I
V :||
I
IV
F#dim
C
Cmaj7
B7
#IVdim
I

VII7
(V of III)

B Mix-2-6

D.C. al Fine

Em7
A7
Dm
A7
G7
Dm
G7

VI7
(V of II)

II
VI7
V
II
V

A Mix-2-6 A Secondary Dominant VI7, A7 with its II, Em7 chord

A mix Not a Secondary Dominant

The second A7 above is NOT a Secondary Dominant chord, as it does not resolve to its I , as in measure one of the above line.

The Harmonic Analysis (HA)

A Harmonic Analysis (RMA/HA) and its worksheet are intended to show the function of the chords, the harmonic principles used, the keys and tonalities the song explores. And, can be used for scale selections and chord and scale substitutions.

NOTE: A Harmonic Analysis Worksheet is NOT intended to be a lead leadsheet. Minimal roadmap information such as repeats, fine, D.S., D.C., and codas has been used in preparing the worksheets to somewhat mirror the leadsheet in the Daily Ukulele book.

Sections, Verse, Chorus, 1st, 2nd Ending, turnbacks …

The worksheets will show 1st, 2nd Ending, turnbacks, etc. as indicated in the Yellow Book. You should start to recognize that 1st endings typically always return to a previous verse or an section. With a 2nd ending, a transition to a different part of the song, a or chorus. Harmonic Principles are used for these repeats and transitions.

If turnback chords are not indicated for these 1st and 2nd endings in the original Yellow Book leadsheet, recommended chord(s) will be indicated in parentheses or as an alternate harmony in Red . Typically the last measures or turnbacks will be a chord that resolves to and harmonically leads you to the next section or turning you back to the same section. Typically a V or direct substitution of that next chord.

Reference Key

This is the key of the source leadsheet.

  • The Candy Man is in 4/4, Common Time and the Key of C . Original Key: Eb, 159-161 bpm (depending on version).

Harmonic Principles Used:

These are the harmonic principles used in The Candy Man.

Nashville Number System (NNS)

Nashville Numbering System always uses four bars/measures per line, no bar lines, and default is each number of the number of beats per bar/measure based on the time signature. If multiple chords in same bar then they are underlined. It can be as simple as converting the Roman Numerals above to Arabic numbers.

At its simplest you simply replace the roman numbers with Arabic numbers. e.g., I becomes 1 , II becomes 2 , etc. The only exception is the bVII7 chord becomes 7 as this borrowed chord from the Mixolydian tonality is so common and the VII (half-diminished seventh) in a major chord is so rare (actually never). And, you could go as far as saying all the modes are numbered: I II III IV V VI VII — just as in the major scale. So calling it a 7 is not that far out.

Check the definitive book Nashville Number System

Scale Selection

Once a Harmonic Analysis has been completed, scale selections can be made. These scale selections can be either vertical or horizontal choices. And, really, only needed if you are going to take a solo or embellish the melody with added notes.

Scale Abbreviation Legend

Traditional Scales: Maj: Major (Ionian), Nat Min: Natural Minor, Dim: Diminished, WT: Whole Tone, Har Min: Harmonic Minor

Contemporary Scales: Minor Pent: Minor Pentatonic, Pent: Major Pentatonic, Blues

Scale/Mode Names: Ion: Ionian (Major), Dor: Dorian (Minor), Phrygian: Phrygian, Lyd: Lydian, Mix: Mixolydian (Dominant), Aeol: Aeolian (Natural Minor), Loc: Locrian

Altered Scales: Mix+4: Mixolydian Plus 4 / Lydian Dominant, Mix-2-6: Mixolydian flat 2, flat 6

Checkout the Lesson Series: Harmonic Analysis for Scale and Chord Selection or download the Harmonic Analysis for Scale and Chord Selection book. And the QuickStart Series of Scale and Arpeggio books.

RMA book cover QS1UKES book cover

Performance Notes

Alternate Chord Voicings

Try this B7 vs. the barre version in the book, fingering-wise a twin to Em

Links & Resources